Bhagavad Gita 2.67

Sankhya Yoga · English Translation

Bhagavad Gita 2.67 — "For the mind, which follows in the wake of the wandering senses, carries away his discrimination, as"
Bhagavad Gita 2.67 — Sankhya Yoga
Sanskrit

इन्द्रियाणां हि चरतां यन्मनोऽनुविधीयते | तदस्य हरति प्रज्ञां वायुर्नावमिवाम्भसि ||२-६७||

Transliteration

indriyāṇāṃ hi caratāṃ yanmano.anuvidhīyate . tadasya harati prajñāṃ vāyurnāvamivāmbhasi ||2-67||

What Does This Verse Mean?

In this verse, Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna how a distracted mind can destroy one's wisdom and decision-making ability. He uses the powerful metaphor of wind blowing away a boat on rough waters to describe what happens when our senses wander unchecked. The core teaching is that if we do not control where our attention goes during moments of distraction or temptation, we lose our inner clarity and judgment.

The Teaching Behind It

This verse is foundational to Sankhya Yoga, which focuses on analytical knowledge and understanding the nature of the mind and senses. It develops the concept that mental discipline (control over the senses) is a prerequisite for retaining prajna, or divine wisdom/intellect. Without this control, even one who knows the truth intellectually cannot apply it effectively in daily life.

Word by Word
इन्द्रियाणाम् senses, हि for, चरताम् wandering, यत् which, मनः mind, अनुविधीयते follows, तत् that, अस्य his, हरति carries away, प्रज्ञाम् discrimination, वायुः the wind, नावम् boat, इव like, अम्भसि in the water
Classical Commentary
The mind which constantly dwells on the sensual objects and moves in company with the senses destroys altogether the discrimination of the man. Just as the wind carries away a boat from its course, so also the mind carries away the aspirant from his spiritual path and turns,him towards the objects of the senses.

Where This Happens

This verse appears in Chapter 2 of the Bhagavad Gita on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, where Lord Krishna is speaking to Prince Arjuna. Just moments before this teaching, Krishna has begun explaining that the soul is eternal and urged Arjuna not to succumb to his paralyzing grief. However, as soon as he starts discussing duty (dharma), Arjuna's mind begins to wander again with doubt and emotional attachment. This verse serves as a critical intervention, pointing out exactly why Arjuna cannot maintain the clarity of wisdom needed for his life-changing decision.

Living It Out Today

Consider a professional in the middle of an important negotiation or high-stakes presentation who keeps glancing at their phone notifications while listening to arguments from the opposing side. This constant shifting of attention acts like the wind, eroding their ability to think clearly and respond with strategy instead of reacting emotionally. By consciously pulling focus back to the conversation rather than letting it drift to distractions, they preserve their judgment and make a wiser decision.

Explained for Children

Imagine you are in a small boat in the middle of a lake, trying to stay steady while your friends run around pulling at different ropes. If you don't hold onto those ropes firmly, the wind will blow the whole boat away! Krishna says our mind is like that boat and our wandering senses (like eyes looking everywhere) are like the strong wind. When we let our minds chase after every shiny toy or noise without stopping to think, we lose our ability to make good choices.

Daily Reflection

Today, you may notice how quickly your mind gets swept away by whatever your senses touch or hear. It is easy to feel lost in a sea of distractions just like a small boat caught in a storm without an anchor. Remember that your true nature is the calm water beneath the waves; when you steady your focus on the Divine rather than the fleeting objects, your inner clarity returns.

A Practice for Today

Sit quietly and observe your senses as they drift toward external objects, like wind pushing a boat. Instead of chasing the movement, gently anchor your awareness to the stillness within, visualizing yourself as the stable shore that does not sway with every wave.

Key Teachings

  1. The Senses Lead the Mind
    When the senses roam unchecked toward their respective objects, they inevitably drag the mind along with them. This passive following of sensory impulses is the root cause where spiritual clarity begins to erode.
  2. Loss of Discriminative Wisdom
    The verse illustrates that a distracted mind loses 'prajñā', or higher discrimination and wisdom, leaving one unable to distinguish between what is real and transient. Without this anchor, the intellect becomes unstable and incapable of guiding action toward truth.
  3. The Metaphor of the Boat
    Just as a boat on water has no control once caught in a strong wind, the human mind loses its direction when surrendered to unbridled sensory desire. This imagery emphasizes that stability comes only from mastering the senses before they can overwhelm consciousness.

Themes

mind controlsenses managementclarity of wisdomconcentrationmental disciplineinner peace

Related Verses

2.473.304.186.518.66

Read This Next

  1. 2.68 — This verse immediately follows as the solution, describing how one who controls their senses attains steady wisdom.
  2. 3.40 — It identifies desire and anger as the specific enemies that cover knowledge, providing a deeper diagnosis of the problem in 2:67.
  3. 15.8 — This verse offers a broader metaphysical context on how consciousness moves through the senses, deepening the understanding of sensory attachment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between 'mind' and 'senses' in this context?
In this teaching, the senses are described as active agents that wander outward to experience objects like sights or sounds. The mind acts as a follower; if it blindly follows these wandering senses without restraint, it loses its ability to discriminate correctly.
Why does Krishna compare the mind's loss of wisdom to a boat on water?
The analogy illustrates how easily and quickly one can lose stability when exposed to external forces. Just as wind makes a small boat drift aimlessly without steering, unchecked sensory input pushes the mind away from its center of focus and judgment.
Is this verse only about physical distractions like phones or TV?
No, while modern examples include digital devices, the teaching applies to any internal or external distraction that pulls attention away from duty or higher values. It addresses the fundamental human struggle of maintaining focus against the pull of desire and sensory gratification.
How does this verse relate to the practice of meditation?
This verse highlights the necessity of withdrawing the senses from their objects, which is a core prerequisite for successful meditation. Without first calming the 'wandering' nature of the mind and senses as described here, achieving deep concentration or higher wisdom becomes impossible.
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