Bhagavad Gita 6.10

Dhyana Yoga · English Translation

Bhagavad Gita 6.10 — "Let the Yogi try constantly to keep the mind steady, remaining in solitude, alone, with the mind and"
Bhagavad Gita 6.10 — Dhyana Yoga
Sanskrit

योगी युञ्जीत सततमात्मानं रहसि स्थितः | एकाकी यतचित्तात्मा निराशीरपरिग्रहः ||६-१०||

Transliteration

yogī yuñjīta satatamātmānaṃ rahasi sthitaḥ . ekākī yatacittātmā nirāśīraparigrahaḥ ||6-10||

What Does This Verse Mean?

In this verse, Lord Krishna instructs Arjuna on the essential conditions for successful meditation. He advises that a seeker should practice consistently while alone in a quiet place, maintaining strict control over their body and mind. Crucially, one must let go of all expectations for future rewards and any desire to possess material things during this spiritual discipline.

The Teaching Behind It

This verse is a cornerstone of Dhyana Yoga, which focuses specifically on meditation as a means to realize the Self (Atman). It builds upon the Sankhya philosophy by emphasizing that true progress requires withdrawing the senses from external objects and mastering one's own internal landscape through detachment.

Word by Word
योगी the Yogi, युञ्जीत let him keep the mind steady, सततम् constantly, आत्मानम् self, रहसि in solitude, स्थितः remaining, एकाकी alone, यतचित्तात्मा one with the mind and the body controlled, निराशीः free from hope, अपरिग्रहः noncovetousness
Classical Commentary
The Yogi who treads the path of renunciation (NivrittiMarga) can practise meditation in a solitary cave in the mountains. He should renounce all possessions. A householder with Yogic tendencies and spiritual inclination, can practise meditation in a solitary and iet room in his own house or any solitary place on the banks of any holy river (during the holidays or throughout the year if he is a wholetime aspirant or if he has retired from service).The practice must be constant. Only then can one attain Selfrealisation surely and ickly. He who practises meditation by fits and starts and for a few minutes daily will not be able to achieve any tangible results in Yoga. The Yogic aspirant should be free from hope, desire and greed. Only then will he have a steady mind. Hope, desire and greed make the mind ever restless and turbulent. They are the enemies of peace and Selfknowledge. The aspirant should not have many possessions either. He can only keep those articles which are absolutely necessary for the maintenance of his body. If there are many possessions, the mind will be ever thinking of them and attempting to protect them. It you are well established in the practice of Pratyahara? Sama and Dama (withdrawal of the senses, control of mind and the body respectively), if you have the senses under your full control, you can find perfect solitude and peace even in the most crowded and noisy place of a big city. If the senses are turbulent, if you have not got the power to withdraw them, you will have no peace of mind even in a solitary cave of the Himalayas. A disciplined Yogi who has controlled the senses and the mind can enjoy peace of mind in a solitary cave. A passionate man who has not controlled the senses and the mind will only be building castles in the air if he lives in a solitary cave in a mountain. He who has reduced his wants, who has not a bit of attraction for the world, who has,discrimination and burning aspiration for liberation, and who has observed Mauna (the vow of silence) for months together will be able to live in a cave. You should have perfect control over the body through the regular practice of Yoga Asanas before you take to serious and constant meditation. Aparigraha means noncovetousness, freedom from possessions. The spiritual aspirant need not bother himself about his bodily needs. Everything is provided by God. Everything is prearranged by Mother Nature. She looks after the bodily needs of all very carefully in a more efficient manner than they themselves would do. She knows beter what the reirements are and provides them then and there. Understand the mysterious ways of Mother Nature and become wise. Be grateful to Her for Her unie kindness, grace and mercy. If you want to retire into solitue for the practice of meditation, and if you are a householder with a thirst for intense spiritual Sadhana, you cannot all of a sudden sever your connection with your family. Sudden severance of worldly ties may produce intense mental agony in you and shock in them. You will have to break the ties gradually. Stay for a week or a month in seclusion to begin with. Then gradually prolong the period. They will not feel the pangs of separation from you. As your will has become very weak, as you had no religious discipline or training in schools and colleges when you were young, and as you are under the sway of materialistic influences, it is necessary for you to go in for seclusion for some days or weeks (during the Chritstmas? Easter or other holidays) to practise rigorous Japa and meditation and to develop your willpower. Those who have fixed up their sons in life and who have retired from service, and who have discharged their duties as householders can remain in seclusion for four or five years and practise intense meditation and Tapas (penance) for selfpurification and Selfrealisation. This is like entering a university for higher studies or postgraduate course of study. When the Tapas is over, and when they have attained to Selfknowledge, they should come out and share their knowledge of the Self with others through lectures, conversations, discourses or hearttoheart talks according to their capacity and disposition. How can sensecontrol be tested in a lonely forest where there are no temptations The Yogic student living in a cave should test himself after he has sufficiently advanced, by coming into the society of people. But he should not test himself every now and then like the man who removed the young plant daily after watering it to see whether it had struck deep root or not.

Where This Happens

This verse occurs within Chapter 6, where Krishna has just finished explaining the nature of true yoga and is now detailing the practical methods of meditation to Arjuna. At this moment on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna feels overwhelmed by his duty and confused about how to act with a clear mind amidst chaos. Krishna guides him away from external distractions toward an internal state of stability so he can face his challenges without being shaken.

Living It Out Today

Consider a professional facing a high-stakes project deadline who is paralyzed by the fear of failure or the lure of a promotion bonus. Instead of constantly checking emails for validation (hope) or hoarding resources out of insecurity (covetousness), they should find a quiet moment to focus entirely on the immediate task at hand. By detaching from the outcome and controlling their impulses, they can perform with clarity rather than anxiety.

Explained for Children

Imagine you are trying to learn how to balance on a wobbly beam; it works best if no one is watching or distracting you. You need to stay focused, keep your body still like a statue, and not worry about what奖品 (prize) you might get at the end of the day. When you stop looking for a reward, you can actually do the balancing much better because all your energy goes into staying steady.

Daily Reflection

In our busy lives, we often mistake constant activity for progress, yet true peace is found in solitude with a controlled mind. When you feel overwhelmed by desires or anxiety about what might come next, remember that freedom begins when you release the grip of expectation and attachment. Today, try to sit alone with just your presence, discovering how quieting the external noise allows your inner strength to shine.

A Practice for Today

Find a quiet corner where you will not be disturbed for ten minutes, closing your eyes and gently bringing your attention to the rhythm of your breath. As thoughts arise about future goals or past possessions, acknowledge them without judgment and return your focus solely to the stillness within.

Key Teachings

  1. The Necessity of Solitude
    A Yogi must practice in a secluded place away from distractions to cultivate deep concentration. This physical withdrawal is not escapism but a strategic environment for turning the senses inward.
  2. Mastery of Self and Mind
    The verse emphasizes controlling both the body (yata) and the mind (citta), ensuring they are aligned with spiritual goals. Without this internal discipline, external peace remains superficial and temporary.
  3. Freedom from Hope and Possession
    True meditation requires shedding 'nirashah' (hope for future rewards) and 'aparigrahaḥ' (covetousness or attachment to things). One must act without the anxiety of outcomes or the burden of accumulating material goods.

Themes

Meditation PracticeDetachment from ResultsMind ControlSolitude and FocusSpiritual DisciplineInner Peace

Related Verses

2.473.304.186.518.66

Read This Next

  1. 2.47 — To understand how performing duty without attachment complements the instruction on being free from hope and possession.
  2. 3.30 — To learn the method of surrendering all actions to the Divine, which supports the practice of remaining alone in spirit while acting in the world.
  3. 12.15 — To discover how a person free from desire and attachment becomes dear to Krishna, completing the portrait of an ideal meditator.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'nirashih aparigraha' mean?
This phrase translates to being free from hope and devoid of covetousness. It means a meditator should not perform actions or meditate with an expectation of future rewards, nor should they cling possessively to material things.
How does this verse connect to Karma Yoga?
It connects deeply because both emphasize performing actions (or meditation) without attachment to the results. By being free from hope and desire, one practices action with a pure mind, which is the essence of Karma Yoga as described in other chapters.
In Other Languages: Bhagavad Gita 6.10 →