Bhagavad Gita 10.35

Vibhuti Yoga · English Translation

Bhagavad Gita 10.35 — "Among the hymns also I am the Brihatsaman; among metres Gayatri am I; among the montsh I am the Marg"
Bhagavad Gita 10.35 — Vibhuti Yoga
Sanskrit

बृहत्साम तथा साम्नां गायत्री छन्दसामहम् | मासानां मार्गशीर्षोऽहमृतूनां कुसुमाकरः ||१०-३५||

Transliteration

bṛhatsāma tathā sāmnāṃ gāyatrī chandasāmaham . māsānāṃ mārgaśīrṣo.ahamṛtūnāṃ kusumākaraḥ ||10-35||

What Does This Verse Mean?

In this verse, Lord Krishna speaks to Arjuna about His divine presence within the most excellent aspects of creation. He identifies Himself as the Brihatsaman hymn among sacred chants, the Gayatri meter among all poetic forms, the month of Margashirsha in winter, and Spring (Kusumakara) among the seasons. The core teaching is that just as these specific items represent the peak or best version of their category, Krishna himself is the supreme essence behind everything beautiful and powerful in the universe.

The Teaching Behind It

This verse belongs to Bhakti Yoga (the yoga of devotion) and illustrates the concept of Ishvara's immanence through Vibhuti, or divine manifestations. It teaches that while Krishna transcends all creation, He also resides within it as its essential core, allowing devotees to find Him in the most beautiful aspects of reality.

Word by Word
बृहत्साम Brihatsaman, तथा also, साम्नाम् among Sama hymns, गायत्री Gayatri, छन्दसाम् among metres, अहम् I, मासानाम् among months, मार्गशीर्षः Margasirsha, अहम् I, ऋतूनाम् among seasons, कुसुमाकरः the flowery season (spring)
Classical Commentary
Brihatsaman is the chief of the hymns of the SamaVeda. Brihat means big. Margasirsha From the middle of December to the middle of January. This has a temperate climate. In olden days it was usual to start with this month in counting the months of the year. The first place was given to this month. Kusumakara The beautiful flowery season, the spring.

Where This Happens

This verse occurs during the 'Vibhuti Yoga' chapter on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, where Arjuna has just expressed confusion and awe at Krishna's universal form. After witnessing this cosmic vision earlier in Chapter 11 (though described verbally here as part of His glories), Arjuna is struggling to comprehend how a single personality can encompass infinite diversity. Speaking from the divine perspective, Krishna uses familiar examples like sacred hymns and seasonal changes that an ancient Indian warrior would deeply understand to ground his spiritual experience.

Living It Out Today

When you face a difficult decision at work or feel overwhelmed by anxiety about your future, remember this verse as a reminder to look for the 'best' potential in every situation rather than just seeing chaos. If you are stressed during winter months (Margashirsha) or feeling disconnected from nature, focus on finding that inner springtime of hope and renewal within yourself first. Instead of seeking solutions only outside, realize that the clarity and strength needed to make a hard choice is already present as your own highest potential.

Explained for Children

Imagine you have a box full of toys; inside there might be many cars, but one special red race car is your absolute favorite because it's the fastest. Lord Krishna is telling us that He is like that best toy for everyone! Just as Spring brings out all the beautiful flowers and March has its own magic in winter, God lives inside these amazing things to make them even more wonderful. So when you see something truly special or feel happy about nature, remember that a little bit of God's love is right there with you.

Daily Reflection

In your own life today, look for the unique brilliance hidden in ordinary moments; just as Krishna claims the flowery season and the Margashirsha month, He resides in the details you often overlook. You do not need grand gestures to find Him because His presence is already woven into the rhythm of your days.

A Practice for Today

Close your eyes and recall one beautiful moment from this season, perhaps the first bloom of spring or the crisp air of late autumn. Offer that specific beauty to the Divine within you as a living prayer.

Key Teachings

  1. The Divine as Essence
    God does not merely create beauty but embodies it, becoming the very essence of the best hymns and seasons. This teaches us to see the infinite within the finite rather than seeking a distant deity.
  2. Hierarchy of Excellence
    Among all forms of art, time, and nature, Krishna identifies Himself with that which represents peak quality or spiritual utility. We are invited to recognize where excellence exists in our world as a signpost of the Divine.
  3. Sacred Time
    Time itself is not empty but filled with divine consciousness, marked by specific periods like Margashirsha that hold greater spiritual potency. By honoring these times, we align our lives with a higher rhythm of existence.

Themes

Divine ImmanenceDevotion (Bhakti)Nature and SeasonsSpiritual ExcellenceKarma YogaUnity of Existence

Related Verses

10.89.47.715.136.20

Read This Next

  1. 2.47 — To understand how to engage with this glory through action without attachment.
  2. 3.30 — To learn the practice of offering all actions, including appreciation of beauty, back to God.
  3. 12.15 — To discover how Krishna manifests as a friend and guide for those who see Him in everything.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the specific significance of Margashirsha mentioned in this verse?
Margashirsha (November-December) is considered one of the holiest months in the Hindu lunar calendar, often associated with intense devotion and spiritual practices. Krishna identifies Himself as this month to show that He is the supreme time for seeking God when other times are less focused on divine connection.
Why did Krishna choose 'Brihatsaman' specifically among all hymns?
The Brihatsaman is a highly complex and profound Sama Veda chant known for its majestic structure and spiritual power. By choosing it, Krishna indicates that He represents the highest, most expansive form of divine sound and worship in the universe.
How does this verse relate to finding God in everyday life?
This teaching encourages believers not to see God only as distant or abstract, but present within the best parts of daily existence like beautiful seasons or sacred sounds. It suggests that by appreciating excellence and beauty around us, we are essentially recognizing the divine essence.
Is 'Kusumakara' referring to a specific flower?
No, Kusumakara literally translates to 'the season of flowers,' which refers specifically to Spring (Vasanta). It is not named after one single plant but represents the entire time when nature blooms and life renews itself.
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