Bhagavad Gita 7.10

Jnana Vijnana Yoga · English Translation

Bhagavad Gita 7.10 — "Know Me, O Arjuna, as the eternal seed of all beings; I am the intelligence of the intelligent; the "
Bhagavad Gita 7.10 — Jnana Vijnana Yoga
Sanskrit

बीजं मां सर्वभूतानां विद्धि पार्थ सनातनम् | बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतामस्मि तेजस्तेजस्विनामहम् ||७-१०||

Transliteration

bījaṃ māṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ viddhi pārtha sanātanam . buddhirbuddhimatāmasmi tejastejasvināmaham ||7-10||

What Does This Verse Mean?

In this verse, Lord Krishna speaks to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, revealing His role as the eternal source and essence of all existence. He explains that just as a seed contains the potential for a tree, He is the fundamental cause behind every living being. Furthermore, He identifies Himself not as an external deity but as the inner intelligence guiding those who are wise and the radiant brilliance found in the most powerful things around us.

The Teaching Behind It

This verse is a cornerstone of Jnana Yoga (the path of knowledge), specifically developing the concept of Brahman as both the material cause and efficient cause of the universe. It establishes non-dualistic Vedanta principles by showing that the divine essence pervades all matter, from the smallest seed to the highest intelligence, unifying the seeker with the sought.

Word by Word
बीजम् seed, माम् Me, सर्वभूतानाम् of all beings, विद्धि know, पार्थ O Partha, सनातनम् eternal, बुद्धिः intelligence, बुद्धिमताम् of the intelligent, अस्मि am (I), तेजः splendour, तेजस्विनाम् of the splendid, अहम् I
Classical Commentary
Seed means cause. Tejas also means heroism or bravery. Had Arjuna asked? Who is the seed for Thee, the Lord would have replied? There is no seed for Me. There is no cause for Me. I am the source of everything. I am the causeless Cause. I am the primeval Being.

Where This Happens

This verse occurs during the seventh chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, where Krishna has just begun revealing his divine form to Arjuna after explaining how he can be known through devotion. The setting is the vast battlefield of Kurukshetra on a critical morning before the great war begins, with the weight of impending violence and moral confusion pressing heavily on both armies. Arjuna, who was previously overwhelmed by doubt and hesitation about fighting his relatives, now listens intently as Krishna shifts from explaining cosmic laws to revealing His own nature.

Living It Out Today

When you are facing a complex decision at work where the path forward is unclear, remember that true intelligence (buddhi) comes from within rather than just external data. Instead of panicking about the outcome, take a moment to quiet your mind and trust that inner clarity which helps intelligent people make wise choices in difficult situations. Similarly, when you feel exhausted or discouraged by the challenges around you, shift your focus to finding the 'splendour' (tejas) within yourself—the unique energy and potential that makes you capable of overcoming obstacles.

Explained for Children

Imagine you have a tiny magic seed that can grow into any tree or flower you want; Lord Krishna says He is like that special, never-ending seed for every living thing. Just as sunlight makes everything shine brightly, Krishna explains that He is the shining light inside our smartest friends and the brightest stars in the sky. So, whenever you feel really clever or see something amazing and glowing, remember that a little bit of Him is there helping it happen.

Daily Reflection

Today, try to see beyond the surface of people or objects that seem ordinary; beneath their forms lies the same radiant source that animates them all. When you feel a spark of inspiration or notice something beautiful, pause and recognize it as the Divine reflecting its own intelligence through your eyes. This shift in vision turns daily life into a constant dialogue with the eternal seed within every moment.

A Practice for Today

Close your eyes and visualize that every living thing you encounter carries an eternal, invisible seed within it—that seed is the Divine presence itself. Sit with this awareness as the intelligence guiding your own thoughts and the brilliance illuminating everything around you.

Key Teachings

  1. The Eternal Seed
    Krishna identifies Himself not merely as the creator but as the fundamental potentiality or 'bija' from which all existence arises and sustains itself. This teaches that every living being, regardless of form, shares a common spiritual origin rooted in eternity.
  2. The Source of Intelligence
    He claims to be the very essence of 'buddhi' or intellect within those who are wise and intelligent. This implies that true wisdom is not an external acquisition but a recognition of the divine consciousness already present at the core of our being.
  3. The Essence of Splendor
    By declaring Himself as 'tejas' or splendor, Krishna points to Him as the radiance behind all brilliant and glorious phenomena. This invites us to see the divine light not just in spiritual contexts but shimmering through every magnificent aspect of creation.

Themes

Divine Nature of the SelfCosmic Seed and OriginInner Intelligence (Buddhi)Spiritual Radiance (Tejas)Non-Duality (Advaita)Devotion through Knowledge

Related Verses

2.473.306.59.1818.66

Read This Next

  1. 2.47 — To understand how to act without attachment after realizing one's connection to the Divine.
  2. 3.30 — To see practical application of offering all actions and their results back to God as a form of devotion.
  3. 12.15 — To learn the characteristics of those who are dear to Krishna, following the realization that He is in everything.

Recommended Reading

GitaQ earns from qualifying purchases as an Amazon Associate.

Share This Verse

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of calling God a 'seed'?
Calling God a 'seed' signifies that He contains within Himself the potential for everything that exists, just as an acorn holds the blueprint and life force of an oak tree. It teaches that without this divine source, no creation can come into being or sustain itself.
How does Krishna define 'intelligence' in this verse?
Krishna defines intelligence not merely as book smarts, but as the inner guiding light (buddhi) that enables wise people to distinguish right from wrong and make clear decisions. He claims to be the very essence of this discernment residing within those who are intellectually and spiritually sharp.
Can I see Krishna in 'splendour' as mentioned in this verse?
Yes, according to this teaching, you can recognize Krishna's presence by observing the radiance, energy, and brilliance (tejas) in all magnificent things—from a glowing fire or bright star to a powerful person with great charisma. It invites us to look beyond the physical form and see the divine light that animates everything splendid.
Why is this verse part of Chapter 7?
Chapter 7 focuses on 'Jnana Vijnana Yoga,' or the yoga of knowledge and wisdom, where Krishna transitions from discussing general duties to revealing his specific divine nature. This verse serves as a key turning point by explaining how one can know God through understanding that He is both the origin (seed) and the essence (intelligence/splendour) of all creation.
In Other Languages: Bhagavad Gita 7.10 →